Mooneye Fishing | Everything You Need to Know

Fishing for mooneye can be a rewarding experience for anglers of all levels. These fish, known for their silvery sheen and large eyes, are found in North American rivers and lakes, primarily in the Mississippi and Ohio River fishing tips basins. 

Despite their relatively small size, catching mooneye can be a fun and engaging challenge. In this article, we will explore the best strategies, gear, and techniques to help you successfully catch mooneye. 

Whether you’re a novice or an experienced angler, these easy fishing tips will enhance your fishing adventures.

Understanding Mooneye Fishing  

Before diving into the fishing techniques, it’s essential to understand the mooneye’s behavior and habitat. Mooneye (Hiodon Sergius) are often confused with goldeye (Hiodon alosoides) due to their similar appearance. However, mooneye have distinctively larger eyes and prefer clearer waters compared to goldeye.

Habitat: Mooneye are typically found in large rivers, streams, and lakes. They prefer clear, fast-flowing water with a sandy or gravelly bottom. During the warmer months, they are often found near the surface or in mid-water, making them more accessible to anglers.

Behavior: Mooneye are known to be schooling fish, which means where you find one, you are likely to find more. They feed primarily on insects, small fish, and crustaceans. Their feeding habits make them more active during dawn and dusk, which are the best times to fish for them.

Essential Gear for Mooneye Fishing

Having the right gear is crucial for a successful mooneye fishing trip. Here’s a breakdown of the essential equipment you’ll need: 

1. Rod and Reel: A light to medium-light spinning rod and reel combo is ideal for mooneye fishing. The rod should be sensitive enough to detect subtle bites but strong enough to handle the occasional larger fish. 

2. Line: Use a 4-8 lb monofilament or fluorocarbon line. These lines are less visible in clear water and provide enough strength to handle mooneye. 

3. Hooks: Small hooks, such as sizes 6 to 10, are suitable for mooneye. They have relatively small mouths, so using smaller hooks increases your chances of a successful catch. 

4. Bait: Live bait like minnows, nightcrawlers, or insects are highly effective for mooneye. Artificial lures such as small jigs, spinners, and flies can also work well, especially in areas with heavy insect activity. 

5. Tackle: A basic tackle box with a variety of small weights, bobbers, and swivels will ensure you’re prepared for different fishing conditions.

Finding the Best Fishing Spots

Locating the right fishing spots is a key aspect of mooneye fishing. The following advice may help you locate the ideal locations:

1. Riverbanks and Shorelines: Mooneye often stay close to riverbanks and shorelines, especially where there is overhanging vegetation or structures like rocks and logs. These areas provide cover and attract insects, making them prime feeding grounds for mooneye.
2. Clear Water: Since Mooneye prefers clear water, look for spots where the water is less murky. Clear water allows them to spot prey more easily and increases your chances of a bite.
3. Eddy Currents: Eddy currents, where fast-moving water meets slower water, are excellent places to find mooneye. By using a tactic called “matching the hatch,” you can greatly increase your chances of getting bitten.
4. Deep Pools: During the hottest part of the day, mooneye may retreat to deeper pools to stay cool. Look for deeper areas in rivers or lakes, especially those with a gravelly or sandy bottom.

Best Techniques for Catching Mooneye

Once you’ve found a promising spot, it’s time to employ the right techniques to catch mooneye. Here are some effective methods: 

1. Drift Fishing: Drift fishing involves allowing your bait to drift naturally with the current. This technique is highly effective in rivers where mooneye are actively feeding. Cast your bait upstream and let it drift downstream, keeping the line tight to detect any bites. 

2. Float Fishing: Using a bobber or float can help keep your bait at the right depth and make it more visible to mooneye. Adjust the depth of the float so that your bait is suspended just above the bottom or in mid-water, where mooneye is likely to be feeding. 

3. Fly Fishing: Fly fishing can be a particularly enjoyable method for catching mooneye. Use small, lightweight flies that imitate insects. Cast your fly near the surface and use a slow, steady retrieve to mimic the natural movement of insects. 

4. Jigging: Jigging involves using a small jig or lure and bouncing it off the bottom or through the water column. This technique can be effective in deeper pools or areas with heavy current. Use a slow, rhythmic motion to entice mooneye to strike. 

5. Night Fishing: Mooneye are known to be more active at night, especially during the warmer months. If you’re up for a nocturnal adventure, try fishing during the evening or early morning hours. Use glow-in-the-dark lures or attach a small light to your line to attract mooneye in low-light conditions. 

Tips for Increasing Your Success Rate

To maximize your chances of catching money, consider these additional tips:

1. Stay Stealthy: Mooneye has excellent vision and can be easily spooked by sudden movements or loud noises. Approach your fishing spot quietly and avoid casting shadows on the water.
2. Use Natural Baits: Whenever possible, use natural baits that mooneye are familiar with. Minnows, nightcrawlers, and insects are all great choices. If using artificial lures, select ones that closely mimic the appearance and movement of natural prey.
3. Match the Hatch: Pay attention to the local insect activity and try to match your bait or lure to the prevalent insects. This technique, known as “matching the hatch,” can significantly improve your chances of a bite.
4. Vary Your Retrieval Speed: Experiment with different retrieval speeds and techniques to find what works best. Sometimes a slow, steady retrieve will attract mooneye, while other times a faster, erratic movement may be more effective.
5. Be Patient: Fishing for mooneye can require patience, especially if you’re new to the sport.  If you don’t immediately catch anything, don’t give up. Keep trying different spots, baits, and techniques until you find what works.

Handling and Releasing Mooneye

Once you’ve successfully caught a mooneye, it’s important to handle and release it properly to ensure its survival and the health of the fish population.

1. Wet Your Hands: Before handling the fish, wet your hands to avoid removing the protective slime coating on its scales. The fish are more shielded from parasites and diseases by this layer. 
2. Use a Gentle Grip: Hold the fish gently but firmly to avoid injuring it. Squeezing the fish too hard can harm its insides, so try not to do that.
3. Remove the Hook Carefully: Use a pair of needle-nose pliers or a hook remover to gently remove the hook from the fish’s mouth. If the hook is deeply embedded, it’s better to cut the line and leave the hook in place rather than cause further injury.
4. Release the Fish Promptly: Return the fish to the water as quickly as possible. Hold it gently in the water, facing into the current, until it swims away on its own. This helps the fish regain its strength and ensures a successful release.

Cooking and Eating Mooneye

While many anglers practice catch-and-release, mooneye can also be enjoyed as a delicious meal. Here are a few tips for preparing and cooking mooneye:

1. Cleaning the Fish: Start by scaling the fish and removing the entrails. Make sure to properly rinse the fish in cold water to get rid of any leftover blood or debris.
2. Filleting: Mooneye has a delicate, mild-flavored flesh that can be filleted for cooking. Use a sharp fillet knife to carefully remove the fillets from the fish, starting from behind the gills and working toward the tail.
3. Cooking Methods: Mooneye can be cooked in a variety of ways, including frying, baking, grilling, and poaching. Due to their small size, they cook quickly, so be mindful not to overcook them.
4. Seasoning: Enhance the natural flavor of mooneye with simple seasonings such as salt, pepper, lemon juice, and fresh herbs. A light breading or batter can also add a delicious crunch to fried mooneye.
5. Serving: Serve mooneye with your favorite side dishes, such as steamed vegetables, rice, or a fresh salad. Their mild flavor pairs well with a wide range of accompaniments.

Mooneye Fishing time Latest fishing tips

Catching mooneye can be a delightful and rewarding experience for anglers of all skill levels. By understanding their behavior, selecting the right gear, and employing effective techniques, you can increase your chances of success.

Remember to fish in clear waters, stay patient, and practice ethical fishing practices by handling and releasing fish properly. Whether you choose to release your catch or enjoy a fresh meal, mooneye fishing offers a unique and enjoyable way to connect with nature and improve your fishing skills.

So grab your gear, head to your favorite fishing spot, and enjoy the thrill of catching mooneye. Happy fishing!